Establish Need I am not sure about you, but I believe the...

Establish Need: I am not sure about you, but I believe the government has better things to do than tell us what we can and cannot put into our bodies. Derick Grayson- Georgia US Senate candidate fells the same way and that is why I am asking you to get out and Vote for him on November 4th, 2014. Establish Credibility: What makes me so passionate about giving this speech are the live human studies I conducted with my friends and mainly on myself over the last 13 years or so. Central Idea: We must act together in making the new generation of Congress realize, just like the prohibition of Alcohol did not work, the prohibition of Marijuana will not work either. Transition: Show of hands, how many of you have lost a loved one or know of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Marijuana has been demon-ized, glorified, and now increasingly â€Å"medicalized.† End quote D. Doctor Donald L. Sweet explains some patients who said that when they were high from smoking pot, experienced less or none of the severe nausea and vomiting that usually accompanied their cancer chemotherapy treatments. 1. FYI A form of medical marijuana was legalized February 12, 2014 here in Georgia.(Haleigh Hope Act 885) 2. Cannabis is an analgesic, anti-emetic natural appetite stimulating herb which can be easily grown in a number of places indoors and out. Transition: There are over 1500 different medical uses for marijuana and over 2500 industrial uses for the cannabis or hemp plant. II. Solution: Legalize or Decriminalize Marijuana A. So I know some you are sitting there asking what you can do to help in my quest of legalization or decriminalization marijuana. 1. First of all learn the TRUTH and do so by visiting the Georgia CARE Project website also known as the Campaign for Access, Reform and Education of marijuana. B. Make Sure to get out and vote for Derick Grayson on November 4th 2014. 1. He is running for Georgia US Senator. III. Visualization of Results A. The laws on marijuana now are very imperfect just look at the 658,000 arrests for simple possession of marijuana made annually. 1. While alcohol causes around 50k deaths a year and cigarettes oh a tiny 400k, it is safe to say that the laws on Marijuana need to beShow MoreRelatedCan Peace in the Middle East Exist?1532 Words   |  7 PagesMy answer may seem very contradictory but in my essay you will understand why. No there cant be any peace in the Middle East. Yes there will be peace in the Middle East. Peace will come only with Christs return. The very origin of Arabs began with Ishmael. God had given Abraham a promise of a son. Yet instead of waiting on God Sarah grew impatient and gave her handmaid to her husband to bare him a child because she was barren. I guess she was trying to help God out? 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Management Pl Attention Signal - 996 Words

Management Plan Attention Signal: (What attention signal(s) will you use? A variety is recommended). I will use a â€Å"1-2-3† finger rule; as students get of task and begin raising their voices, I will call out a number and lift the equivalent number of fingers based on the noise level. A three, three fingers, will indicate that the students are disruptive and mostly off-task. I will use proximity to indicate students that I am aware of the fact that they are off-task, and to get them to return to the original task. My thumb will go up as a praise to good behavior. Also, will use a hand waving signal to indicate students that they need to stop their disruptive behavior. I will avoid addressing disruptive behavior verbally to prevent singling out a student; however, if the behavior gets out of hand, a discussion about improving the behavior will follow. I will also apply the â€Å"clap once if you can hear me, clap twice if you can hear me† signal to return attention towards me, and to stop disruptive behavior. On-Task Cues: How will you know when students are on-task? Depending on what the task is, I will identify whether or not students are on-task. If students are working collaboratively, I can expect some chatter; however, if their papers where they should be collecting data are blank, then they are off-task. Hands on, group activities, require students to follow certain steps that can be identifies easily through observation; if I do not see them performing the steps, thenShow MoreRelatedStr 581 Ethics Reflection Paper1378 Words   |  6 Pages | |and maintain the flow throughout the paper |The paper was within the required page numbers + or – 10%. | | |Pls see other comments within the document. | | | | |Mechanics Read MoreU.s. 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Statistical Analysis and Statistical Inference

Questions: 1. Statistical Inference Your relative or friend asks you if used car prices are generally higher for cars with automatic transmission than those with manual. Use Price and Transmission data (where A = Automatic transmission, M = Manual transmission) for all cars in your sample and an appropriate statistical inference technique to answer the following question On average is the price of cars, of the specified make and model for sale in the specified state, with automatic transmission higher than those with manual transmission? 2.Simple Linear Regression model Your friend or relative asks you how the value of the car that they decide to purchase will depreciate in value. Use Age (independent variable) and Price (dependent variable) to model the relationship between age of a used car and its price. Then to provide an answer on how how the value of the car that your friend or relative decides to purchase will depreciate in value explore this relationship by a. Plotting the data with a scatter plot. b. Calculating the least squares regression line, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. 3. Multiple Linear Regression model Your relative or friend now wants to know what other factors may have an influence on price. To explore this add Kilometres and Transmission as additional independent variables to the regression model developed in Question 2. Then explore the relationship between these variables by a. Calculating the multiple regression equation, multiple correlation coefficient, and coefficient of multiple determination b. Using appropriate tests to determine which independent variables make a significant contribution to the regression model. Hence, determine which independent variables to include in your model. Answers: (1). To answer this we hypothesis tests. We would like to test if the average price of automatic transmission cars is higher than average price for a manual transmission car. Since the number of observations is 91 and 34 for both categories we are safe to use z test for difference in means. We lay out the test as follows: Ho: A = M H1: A M The confidence level we choose is 95% so that type 1 error is 0.05. The critical value is1.96 and we use a 1 tail test- left tail test As shown in the table below the test value is -2.3. this is more than the value of 1.96 in absolute terms, which implies we can not accept null hypothesis. There is statistical support for the observation that manual transmission type cars are higher priced than automatic transmission ones. z-Test: Two Sample for Means Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean 22180.56 27243.82 Known Variance 1.28E+08 1.16E+08 Observations 91 34 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 z -2.30662 P(Z=z) one-tail 0.010538 z Critical one-tail 1.644854 P(Z=z) two-tail 0.021076 z Critical two-tail 1.959964 (2). The scatter plot is shown below: The regression line is price = 30288 -1099.71*age This implies a negaive relation between age and price. As age rises price falls. The correlation coefficient is -0.38866 The value of coefficient of determination is .151056. This means that only 15.1056% of the variation in price is explained by variation in age. This is very low, and signals the need for more explanatory variables. The coefficient of age is -1099.71. this means that when age rises by 1 year the price of an average car falls by 1099.71. so the value will depreciate by $1099.71 each year. The coefficient of age is significant as shown by p value of almost zero. This is less than 0.05 using a 95% level of confidence. As the scatterplot shows an exponential trend gives a better fit with R^2 = 0.19, compared to a linear trend that we have used. Even a logarathimic trend line gives R^2 = 0.18, which is higher than linear. This clearly shows that linear trend is not useful when calculating depreciation of the car with price as the only explanatory variable. (3). The regression line is price = 36094.287 -343.298*age -0.129*kilometres +4555.587*transmission This implies a negaive relation between age and price. As age rises price falls. The value of R^2 is .72. This means that 72.02% of the variation in price is explained by variation in age, transmission and kilometers. This is a good value, and substantiates the recommendation of more variables. The coefficient of age is -343.298. This means that when age rises by 1 year the price of an average car falls by $343.298, assuming other variables remain unchanged. The coefficient of age is not significant as shown by p value of 0.09. This is more than 0.05 using a 95% level of confidence. The coefficient of kilometers is -0.129. This means that when a car runs for 100 more kilometers its price falls by .129*100 =$12.9, assuming other variables remains unchanged. The coefficient of kilometers is significant as shown by p value of almost 0. This is less than 0.05 using a 95% level of confidence. The coefficient of transmission tells us the effect of type of engine on price of a car. Using a dummy variable which = 0 for automatic transmission and 0 otherwise, we have shown that automatic transmission cars are higher priced by 4555.587. A manual transmission car is priced lower by $4555.587 as compared to an automatic transmission car. The p value of coefficient of transmission is almost zero, which implies that it is significant. SUMMARY OUTPUT OF Q2 Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.38866 R Square 0.151056 #NAME? Adjusted R Square 0.144154 0.38866 Standard Error 10494.74 Observations 125 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 2.41E+09 2.41E+09 21.88592 7.5E-06 Residual 123 1.35E+10 1.1E+08 Total 124 1.6E+10 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 30288 1717.777 17.63209 1.81E-35 26887.76 33688.23 26887.76 33688.23 Age -1099.71 235.0694 -4.67824 7.5E-06 -1565.02 -634.405 -1565.02 -634.405 RESULTS FOR q3 Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.848704195 R Square 0.720298811 Adjusted R Square 0.713364071 Standard Error 6073.500645 Observations 125 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 3 11494283917 3831427972 103.8681752 2.51847E-33 Residual 121 4463376620 36887410.08 Total 124 15957660536 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 36094.28785 1071.105465 33.69816422 2.4494E-63 33973.75209 38214.824 Age -343.2984356 201.6285883 -1.70262778 0.091205328 -742.4754032 55.878532 Kilometres -0.129153182 0.010444143 -12.36608723 3.27904E-23 -0.149830118 -0.1084762 Transmission 4555.587097 1604.267194 2.839668551 0.005299244 1379.517081 7731.6571

What lives in art and is eternally living, is first of all the painter, and then the painting Essay Example For Students

What lives in art and is eternally living, is first of all the painter, and then the painting Essay Expressionism is an art form in which the very style itself and the symbols that the artist uses are meant to express his innermost feelings on the subject. Vincent van Gogh has often been hailed as the quintessential expressionist painter. His artwork covers a range of moods over the years, and his canvases are almost mirrors into his troubled soul. Vincent van Gogh lived a troubled life. He once described his childhood as cold, gloomy and sterile. He alienated himself from his parents and siblings by being a stubborn and reclusive child. He was clumsy, uncommunicative, and lived an early life of solitude, being misunderstood by his own family. The only sibling he had any sort of close relationship with was his brother, Theo. He would later be Vincents biggest supporter, both moral and financial, during the formative years of his unsuccessful career in art. As the young Vincent grew up, he realized that art was his calling in life. He decided that he would paint and make a living off his sales. Ironically, though his paintings may sell for millions todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦van Gogh actually sold only one painting in his lifetime, and this, for the meager cost of 40 francs. We will write a custom essay on What lives in art and is eternally living, is first of all the painter, and then the painting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Van Goghs problems were numerous. First of all, he just didnt have the social skills to be happy in his personal life. He had a few disastrous relationships with women before sinking deep into solitude and depression. His paintings during his troubled romances and the ensuing heartbreaks are filled with darkness and pain, reflecting his inner sorrow. Secondly, while Vincents paintings were indisputably brilliant, he simply didnt have the interpersonal skills to make any sales! The legend has it that he actually used to argue with buyers who praised them, trying to convince them forcefully that his work was not remarkably good! He was an extremely modest man, perhaps overly so. He signed all of his works with simply Vincent, never adding the surname. His numerous personal failures are arguably evident in his works at the time. His inability to find companionship and his constant dependence on Theo for financial support depressed him considerably. In his portraits of people and his scenes during this period, one could argue that the lines and the somber expressions on the faces are practically screaming replicas of van Goghs own discontent in life. His scenes are dark and hopeless, with few random splashes of light. This combination of personal shortcomings led to van Goghs stints with being an assistant teacher and a bookseller. He failed miserably in both cases. His parents, frustrated with supporting their failure of a son, begged him to become a minister. He entered into Theology, but soon realized that he lacked the ability to learn the math and foreign languages necessary. Nonetheless, he did eventually enter an evangelical school, and went on to become a local priest in Brussels. Van Gogh drew new inspiration from working with the poor peasant class in Brussels. While he found it extremely difficult to communicate his religious viewpoints to them, he was a saint in other ways. He was known to give away his own sparse clothing and money to help them. He became fascinated by their plight, but somehow, living with them began to draw him down to their level. Their harsh living conditions and suffering made him lose faith in religion. In effect, ironically, his congregation converted him! At this point in time, he became fascinated by their charcoal drawings and by scenes of everyday life in utter poverty. One of his most acclaimed paintings from this period is The Potato Eaters. This depicts a set of elderly people during the Great Potato Famine in Ireland. .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .postImageUrl , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:hover , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:visited , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:active { border:0!important; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:active , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Reflection on Renaissance Art EssayThe colours are dark and dreary greys, blues, greens and browns, and they are sharing a sparse meal of potatoes and broth. One can almost see van Goghs sympathy for these people. The painting is so emotionally chargedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. it is as though he has become one of them, and entered into their suffering himself. Vincent returned to his childhood home after a while, to live with his family again. There, he fell deeply in love with a cousin. The feelings were not reciprocated, and the relationship was doomed to failure. When his father, a deeply religious man, found out about van Goghs incestuous tendencies, the result was a father-son rift that was never resolved. Once again, van Gogh entered into a period of deep personal depression. Even looking at his self-portraits throughout the years, his sufferings are evident. His face is sallow, his mouth droops, his jaw is set, and his eyes are sunken. His apparel is always brown or very dark in colour. Clearly, this is not a happy man. As van Gogh continued into his late 20s and early 30, his life only grew worse. He moved to Paris, where he befriended fellow artist Gaugin. Once again, though, Vincents personal problems and inability to forge normal, lasting interpersonal relationships led to a massive fight with Gaugin. This was the fight that left van Gogh feeling so angry and hurt that he cut off his own ear in a fit of rage. How can one not say that he is a true expressionist when one sees the tragedy of his Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Pipe? Theo van Gogh heard of his brothers erratic act, and had Vincent institutionalized in Arles in 1888. In the asylum, van Gogh painted more than seventy artworks, stemming from his psychological viewpoints and frustration and depression in his life at this moment. Cutting his ear off was only the beginning of his psychotic episodes. In retrospect, it seems as though van Goghs emotional outbreaks occurred prior to any perceived threats to his relationships with people he cared about. For example, he had a breakdown after the fight with Gaugin. He had another upon Theos engagement Vincent thought marriage would take his brother away from him and yet another at the wedding. Predictably, with increasing psychiatric problems and personal unhappiness, van Goghs expressionist talents were at their prime. Paintings such as Wheat Field with Crows 1890 reflected mottled feelings of optimism characterized by bright and garish yellows and oranges and deep despair and hopelessness as seen in the navy skies and black crow symbols. Vincent did suffer from bipolar disorder, which caused him to vary between a manic state and a deep depressive state, so his artistic ambivalence is not surprising. Only a few days after completing this painting, van Gogh was dead. On July 27, 1890, he shot himself in the stomach and died. As he said to his beloved brother, Theo, near the end of his turbulent life I feel a failure. Thats it as far as Im concerned I feel that this is the destiny that I accept, that will never change. Vincent van Goghs life was a tragedyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a sad legacy of thousands of paintings and sketches which all tell his life story. In the beautiful and intense colours of works like Sunflowers, Haystacks, Wheatfield with Cypresses, Almond Branches in Blossom and Irisesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is it not possible to see a glimmer of hope for a mad genius? Look at the vivid yellow and red-orange hues. It is as though these are pictures of what he wants in his life. Colourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. representing happiness, love, freedom? An escape from his borderline insanity, perhaps. Then, in works like Prisoners Exercising, Peasant Woman with the Yellow Straw Hat, La Berceuse and The Potato Eaters, we are given a dark insight into the world of the poor and oppressed. His colours are ambivalentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ranging from bright flowers and cornfields to the dark lines etched into the troubled faces of his subjects. .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .postImageUrl , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:hover , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:visited , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:active { border:0!important; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:active , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Example: Baroque ArtIn others, the entire scene is grey and dull, showing how far into the suffering of his subjects Vincent has allowed himself to sink. In his final years, van Gogh created some of his most acclaimed works. Starry Night, Starry Night Above the Rhone, and Wheatfield with Crows. These paintings were awash with vivid, dark blues, glittering yellow-white stars, black birds in a turbulent sky, and bright corn growing in a field of gold. These pre-suicidal masterpieces are van Goghs snapshot of a disease. Earlier in his life, he painted his own room-Bedroomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. he empty chairs and the colours used blue walls, brown and green mottled floor re flected the early signs of his social isolation and perhaps, the onslaught of his psychiatric disorder. Hence, it was only expected that he would leave us with a picture of the final stages of his battle with manic-depression. His final paintings spoke of deep, deep anguish and sadness. His life had been a failure. Yet at the same time, they glowed with the yellows and reds of his maniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦that undying spark of madness and genius that dwelled within. Vincent van Gogh transcribed his emotions onto canvas throughout a brief and troubled life. He is the epitome of expressionism, and will live on as such for generations to come. Well, even in that deep misery I felt my energy revive, and I said to myself: in spite of everything I shall rise again, I will take up my pencil, which I have forsaken in great discouragement, and I will go on with my drawing, and from that moment everything has seemed transformed in me. -Vincent van Gogh, 1886 On his drive to paint, even in the midst of despair

Hip Hop Moguls essays

Hip Hop Moguls essays The Role of a Mogul with in the Hip Hop Culture and Rap Music Before I can clarify the role of a mogul, one must understand what a mogul is. Websters dictionary defines a mogul is as a person of rank, power, influence, or distinction often in a specified area. Miranda Jane and Jerry L. Barrow also give their definition of a mogul they said, These are multi-faced, wealthy, entrepreneurs who often own and operate many business at one time. (99 Ways to get by in Hip Hop) Within these definitions key words stand out such as power, influence, wealthy, and entrepreneurs. These words are all characteristics of a mogul; especially those of the hip hop community. There are many successful individuals who have created their riches from the music industry, but only a hand selected few are considered hip-hop moguls. These individuals are, Russell Simmons CEO of Defjam, Percy Miller CEO of No Limits Records, Sean Combs CEO of Bad Boy Records, and Damon Dash CEO of Rocafella Records. Being the owner and chief executive officer (CEO) of a record label doesnt automatically qualify a person as a hip-hop mogul, but being the owner and chief executive officer is a common denominator between these moguls. These moguls are highly respected in the hip-hop community but are not publicized in the mainstream media. These moguls are includes often in hip-hop magazines like the Source, XXL, and Vibe, but are seldom mentioned in Forbes or Money Magazine. This can be contributed to the lack of acceptance for hip-hop in the corporate world, even though many other businesses have capitalized on the commercializing of hip-hop. Kevin Chappell writes, In fact, th e world of hip-hop has been so low key that you would never had known that the music is as hot as ever, that one out of ever ten records sold in America is hip-hop, that eighty percent of the hip-hop buyers are now White.(The CEO$ of hi...

Romeo Juliet Essays

Romeo Juliet Essays Romeo Juliet Paper Romeo Juliet Paper The tragic play of Romeo and Juliet was written by a world renowned script writer William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616. William Shakespeare is for his great contribution to English literature. Even though nearly 400 after his death, many people choose to study his work over many other writers. Much of his work has been translated in a variety of languages. Shakespeare has accomplished many brilliant pieces of literature, like; sonnets, poems and play scripts. One of his most famous plays was Romeo and Juliet. This play is about a romantic tragedy of two lovers whos freedom to express their love is torn by the hatred between the families they are from. Both are young and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve, they viewed love in a very different concept. Many film directors have used the theme of this play in their movies. Some directors use the whole script or most of the script and have created many films based on Shakespeares work.The end of the pla y resulted in both of their tragic deaths. The following essay will explore how the characters and relationship of Romeo and Juliet evolve between act 1 and act 2.At the very beginning of the play before Romeo and Juliet meet, he feels deeply saddened because Rosaline, the girl he loves has rejected him. At this point he pities himself because of this: ay me sad hours seem long. Romeos character is very melodramatic; he takes things that have happened to him very seriously. Montague, Romeos father says that in the morning he sees Romeo crying: Many a morning hath there been seen, with tears. Shakespeare portrays Romeos character as being very venerable to situations that do not go to his accordance. At this point the audience will see Romeo as like a spoilt teenager, bearing in mind that he is from a very high class and status family and the only child of the Montague couple.Like the majority of teenagers of Romeos age, they are constantly troubles with issues concerning love and re lationships. However, in Romeos situation, Shakespeare has used the effect of love on Romeo but the audience sees Romeo taking his emotions and outcomes extremely seriously as if it were to be a very serious situation: Away from light steals home my heavy son, and private in his chamber pens himself, shuts up his windows, locks far daylight and makes himself an artificial night. This quote shows that Romeo is hutting himself in his chamber, this demonstrates that Romeo wants to be by himself. Overall, the first glimpses of Romeo shows himself as being a self centred teenager who takes things very seriously, which is not necessary.On the other hand, Juliets character before she meets Romeo is very venerable too and also obedient. At first, Juliets father confronted her with a proposal from a man called Paris: But now, my Lord, what say you to my suit. However, Juliet says herself that she has not thought of marriage yet: It is an honour that I dream not of. Juliet tells her mother th at she has thought about marriage, yet, she is not keen on being married. This is because she describes marriage as an honour. Further on, Juliets mother Lady Capulet asks her if she could love Paris: Speak briefly, can you like Paris love? Juliet replies by saying: Ill look to like, if looking liking move: But no more deep will I endart my eye than your consent gives me strength to make it fly. Juliets response is that she will try to bond and like Paris if her parents give her their consent. Shakespeare is presenting to the audience that Juliet at this point is very obedient to her parents; she will only do what pleases her parents.Another characteristic of Juliet is that she is venerable, and because of this she is protected by her family, the Capulet family. A quote which suggests this is: My child is yet a stranger to the world. Her father is telling Paris that his daughter is new to the world. She has no understanding of the happenings outside the Capulet house. The previous q uote could also suggest that she is still young. Capulet is very protective towards his only daughter: And soon marrd are those so early made, Capulet is saying that it could ruin Juliet is she gets married and gives birth at an early age. This significantly shows that he is concerned about her wellbeing so he prevents her from marriage until a certain point in time: let two summers wither in their pride, Capulet is giving his consent to Paris to marry Juliet after the passing of two summers so she can mature more. Juliet is the only daughter of Capulet that means that she will probably be spoilt and will be protected. Capulet says himself that she is his world: The earth hath sawllowd all my hopes but she, she is the hopeful lady of my earth, this quote also suggests that Juliet is naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve too.The first impressions the audience will draw towards on Romeo and Juliet is that Romeo is a self catered teenager and is melodramatic whereas Juliet is obedient, protected, venerable and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve. Shakespeare uses situations in the play that concern Romeo and situations that concern Juliet. However, the main point is that these situations reveal the characteristics of the pair before they meet each other. From analysing their characteristic the audience can see that Romeo and Juliet is a dangerous combination. Also foreshadowing what is to come in later scenes. The reasons for this is that in one hand Romeo is melodramatic and always wants what he desires and on the other hand Juliet is highly obedient. So, Romeo will want Juliets heart and Juliet is obedient so she may accept it.Romeo is at the Capulet house, where a party is taking place. Despite the fact that the Montague are the sworn enemy of the Capulet, Romeo still takes the risk and attends. When Romeo sees Juliet for the first time he comes out with a soliloquy. Shakespeare has done this so Romeos inner thoughts can be revealed to the audience. Romeo opens the soliloquy by complimenting Juliets beauty: O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheeks of night. Romeo describes Juliets beauty, her face makes her seem bright like fire, and he associates fire with Juliets beauty. He continues: Like a rich jewel in an Ethiopes ear; Beauty too for use, for earth too dear!Romeo compares Juliet to an Ethiopian with jewel dangling from her ear, he says she is too good for everyday life; she is something unique and special. The play Romeo and Juliet, in terms of the comparison of darkness and light, this theme shows up commonly in successive scenes. The comparison of dark and light is a fundamental element of their love, it is interesting to note that significant love scenes are set in the dark not in the disarray of the day. This significantly suggests that Romeo loves Juliet at night. However, he kills Tybalt while it is day. This idea is particularly evident in the first act, in the way Romeo is said to be shutting out the daylight while he is yea rning for his love and the rejection of Rosaline.Romeo seems to be forgetting Rosaline. The beauty of Juliet has illumined Romeo and he has given up being depressed over Rosaline: Did my heart love till now? For swear it sight. Romeo is thinking that has he ever known love until he saw Juliet. Then he again speaks of Juliets beauty in the last line of the soliloquy: For I never saw beauty till this night. The previous quotation verifies that Romeo has given up the love of Rosaline and he now thinks that he has seen true beauty and is in complete love with Juliet. From what the audience have seen from Romeo so far at the first meeting with Juliet is that he has changed his course of love. The audience will see his character as fickle; he is jumping from one woman to another. This shows how immature Romeo is; he takes every opportunity to meet his circumstances.Juliets first glimpse of Romeo was when he confronted her in the party. Romeo uses clever language and double meaning to sedu ce her: If I profane with my unworthiest hand. This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this: My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. Romeo is saying to Juliet if he were to touch her he would be committing blasphemy. Shakespeare has used words such as holy shrine and pilgrims; he does this to make Juliet seem pure like religion. What Romeo is trying to do here is to kiss Juliet. However, Juliet hearing that Romeo is comparing her to a shrine, she continues with this religious concept. Juliet calls Romeo a Good pilgrimJuliet then replies to the proposal from Romeo to kiss her: For saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch. And palm to palm is holy palmers kiss: By using religious theme like Romeo when he spoke to her, Juliet suggests that they should kiss but do it by touching hands. Romeo seems unsatisfied by this and he again proposes to kiss by using their lips: Have not saint lips, and holy palmers too? Juliet flatly refuses his second proposal: Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer. Juliet says that pilgrims use their lips in prayer. Romeo who is the type who does not take no for an answer again persists for a kiss: O, then, dear saint, let lips do; they pray, grant thou, lest faith turn to despair. Romeo says that let both of their lips touch or the faith he has in her will turn to despair. Juliet, who has never experienced a situation like this before is left with two paths; either to accept Romeos proposal, or turn him down.Bearing in mind the fact that Juliet has not yet grasped the understanding of true human nature outside her home, so unfortunately she falls under the lure from Romeo and accepts his asking: Saints do not move, though grant for prayers sake. This is Juliets way of indicating her approval. Juliets lack of understanding in the sense of love makes her easily owned by Romeo. This scene at the party was Juliets first ever awakening to love. Romeo successfully achieves what he ai med for, but he only managed to do it after a couple of failed attempts which were used as persuasion techniques used on Juliet. Romeos last asking to Juliet probably made her think that she would lose someone who could love her.She never had anyone else but Paris who she can give her love to and now that she has been given a dose of Romeos interpretation of love she made the decision to accept his love. Romeo has done enough to convince Juliet that he is the one for her. The audience will now view Juliet as obedient to what Romeo has said to her. Adding to that, she is immature for accepting melodramatic Romeos wish. Romeo says himself that he will turn to despair, which is again demonstrating his melodramatic character. This could be one of the reasons for Juliets acceptance. She did not want to refuse an opportunity for love.At this point in the play, it can easily be verified that Romeo has control over Juliet, in terms of their relations to one another during their first meetin g. The first reason which justifies the previous statement is that Romeo notices Juliet before she does. Further on, he lures himself to her and also he asks her permission to kiss her and eventually he wins her. While, on the other hand Juliet cab be named as the follower because of her obedience to Romeos desire. Juliets characteristic in this scene can also be traced back in previous scenes where there is evidence showing her obedience. Juliet presented her obedience to her mother by stating that she will only love Paris if her parents give her their consent. however, in the current situation Juliet seems to be forgetting Paris asking for her hand in marriage and her sayings to her mother, now she has exited them thoughts and ideas for new ones. Currently Juliet has accepted Romeos affection towards her and seems to be overwhelmed by it. Obedience is still roaming in her characteristics but not towards her parents instead it is towards Romeo.It is interesting to note that Shakesp eare formatted Romeo and Juliets first meeting in the form of a sonnet. Sonnets are of Shakespeares own creation, he invented this form of literature for a purpose. The ultimate significance of sonnets is that its purpose was originally used as a piece of writing demonstrating a theme of romance and love. In this case, where Romeo has met Juliet for the first time, the use of a sonnet seems necessary to emphasize the strong romantic bond between them.Shakespeare has cleverly devised a religious concept, which is the theme of the conversation between Romeo and Juliet, calling her a Shrine and reference of her as a Saint. The choices of words show how Romeo feels towards Juliets beauty. Romeo sees eh beauty and ranks her as a shrine. In Romeos point of view, Juliet seems abnormal to him, because her facial features are described as bright. In a religious idea, a shrine would be a sacred monument that holds an important sector in a followers life, also would be portrayed as something h oly. This is exactly what Romeo is trying to show Juliet that he feels that she can be associated to a shrine because of her beauty that has attracted Romeo.This religious imagery is then continued then continued by Juliet. Juliet, in her response to Romeo calls him a pilgrim. Significantly, a pilgrim is the one who prays or does religious activities at a holy shrine. So when Juliet says: Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, she is relating to what Romeo called her, showing her desire to align herself with him. Shakespeares use of religious imagery was for Romeo to use double meaning in order to gain what he wanted. This is a sacrilegious sonnet in which Juliet is a saint or shrine that is to be kissed by Romeo who is a pilgrim. This also relates to the actual fact that Romeo mean pilgrim in Italian and the play is set in Verona.Romeo and Juliets first meeting has been dramatised by Shakespeare in a remarkable way. The reason for its significance is that Juliet has been en gaged at this party. However, she meets Romeo, who swiftly gives up all emotions towards Rosaline and at the party he has revealed his feelings for Juliet. At the end of the party, both Romeo and Juliet have been touched emotionally by each other.The audience already have full knowledge about the hatred and conflicts between Romeos family and Juliets family. Despite the concern of a violent incident, the young Montague still decide to attend the Capulet party that has been invited to all except the Montague family. Romeo being amongst the group has been noticed by Juliets cousin Tybalt: This, by his voice, should be a Montague. Tybalt informs his uncle Capulet about the sighting of Romeo. Much to his surprise, Capulet does not give his permission to Tybalt to do anything to Romeo because this would embarrass Capulet in the presence of his guests: Youll not endure him! God shall mend my soul! Youll make a mutiny among my guests! Shakespeare has made the first meeting of Romeo and Jul iet very dramatic according its circumstances. Romeo is full aware that if he and his fellow friends are noticed they may be killed. However, Romeo still takes the risk, he does not seem too worried, this ultimately exposes his sense of immaturity.After all guests have left, Romeo decides to head back to see Juliet again. So he walked through the Capulet orchard and eventually finds Juliet up on a balcony. Romeo talks to himself about Juliet, and Juliet is unaware of his presence. When Romeo sees Juliet again he says: But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?, It is the east, and Juliet is the sun, Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon. Romeo then invokes the darkness or the night as a type of safeguard from harm: I have nights cloak to hide me from their eyes. This conflict between darkness and light or day and night will not end until the disarray of the day in due course overcomes the passionate nights and ultimately this finishes the lives of both lovers.This also demonstrates Romeos metaphoric use of imagery of the cosmos. In one of the quotes above, Romeo is saying that Juliet is the sun and she should kill the moon that is jealous because of Juliets beauty. Personification is also present in that quote, because in reality the moon will not be able to feel jealousy. Romeo has always compared Rosaline to the moon and now that he is in love with Juliet he believes his love for Juliet has outshone the love that he had for Rosaline. This could have referred to Greek mythology because Romeo later says: Be not her maid, since she is envious: Her vestal livery and none but fools wear it; cast if off. Romeo is suggesting that Juliet should no longer worship the Greek god and lose her virginity to him. This reveals his inner thoughts and showing his impulsiveness.Romeo also states that Juliet is his love: It is my lady, O, it is my love! an example of a hyperbole that is used by Romeo is when he says: Two of the fairest stars in all the heavens havi ng some business, do entreat her eyes to twinkle in their spheres till they return. Romeo is describing Juliets eyes as being so bright that they are like start n the night sky. Romeo also says that he wishes that he were a glove on Juliets hand so he can feel her cheek: O, that! Were a glove upon that hand, that o might touch that cheek! so far the audience has witnessed Romeos inner thoughts. Romeo also exposes his sexual desire to make love to Juliet. Romeo begins to present evidence of growing maturity in this scene of the balcony. His speeches that he is saying to himself are now in blank verse relatively different from the rhythmic iambic pentameter apparent in his earlier sonnets and couplets. Romeo is no longer the miserable that was shown in several accounts in Act 1. Up to this point; Romeo has articulated his feelings in a traditional and idiomatic style.Juliet discovers that Romeo is a Montague and if Juliet falls in love with him, this case will certainly coincide with the disapproval from both their parents and families. However, Juliet is not troubled by this. Juliet is talking to herself in the balcony unaware of Romeo listening to her: O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny they father and refuse thy name; or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and Ill no longer be a Capulet. Juliet is saying that she is prepared to throw away her family name just to be with Romeo. Hearing this, Romeo is fully assured that Juliet has feelings for him, he hesitates to make the decision of carrying on listening to her or to talk to her: Shall, I hear more, or shall I speak at this? Juliet feels that it does not matter what Romeos name is, all that matters is that he is still the same person: Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.Juliet soon discovers Romeo has heard what she was saying: What man art thou that thus bescreend in night so stumblest on my counsel. Juliet is shocked when confronted by Romeo. Ro meo says that his name is like an enemy to him: My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself, because is an enemy to thee. Notice that Romeo is referring back to their first meeting: dear saint. Romeo is so desperate to win Juliets heart that he is willing to fulfil Juliets satisfaction and throw away his name. Juliet tells Romeo that if he were to be caught climbing over the Capulet walls he would be killed, Romeo immaturely replies: For string limits cannot hold love out Therefore the kinsmen are not let to me.Romeo behaves in a sweet manor towards Juliet: Alack, there lies more peril in thine eye than twenty of their swords. Romeo is telling Juliet that is she was to look at him harshly that would be more painful than someone coming to him with a sword. Romeo thinks Juliet as being his possession: I would adventure for some merchandise, Romeo sees love as an adventure. Juliet is obviously impressed by the romantic language used by Romeo: Thou knowst the mask of night is on my face, else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheeks. Juliet discloses to Romeo that is it was not dark he would be able to see Juliets face. Juliet asks Romeo if he loves her: Dost thou love me? instead of hearing a response from Romeo,Juliet predicts his response: I know thou wilt say Ay and I will take thy word: yet if thou swearst thou mayst prove false, Juliet tells Romeo that she knows he will reply yes to her question, however, she did not let him give his reply because she is nervous that he will say no. Juliet also informs Romeo that she is not easily won: If thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully or if thou thinkst I am too quickly won.Romeo is left in a slight dilemma: O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied? Romeo asks Juliet if she is going to leave him unsatisfied. Juliet got an impression that he wants to do something physical with her: What satisfaction canst thou have tonight? Juliet tells Romeo that in no circumstances will there be any physical activities going on between th em. Without any delay Romeo makes a proposal to her: The exchange of thy loves faithful vow for mine. Juliet happily informs that she has already given her consent before his proposal: I gave thee mine before thou didst request it. On the night of Juliets engagement to Paris, she has given her consent to the proposal for marriage from Romeo. In the matter of only the first day of Romeo and Juliets meeting, they have already exchanged vows. This shows how quickly their relationship has progressed.Romeos attitude to love is that he feels it is an adventure. Romeo, without any hesitation has taken the burden of marriage at an inexperienced age and with an inexperienced 13 year old. He seems to not understand the fundamental aspects of love, he makes situations more chaotic. He has fallen into love with someone on the day they met and on that very same he asks her to get married. Whereas, on the other hand we have Juliet, who sees love as something that develops and progresses over time : This bud of love, by summers ripening breath, may prove a beauteous flower when next we meet. She is saying that she sees love as a flower that will blossom beautifully over time. Ironically, flowers die in the end and the dramatic irony in this is that they both die in the end. Juliet also uses an epithet when she says: sweet Montague.The dynamic of Romeo and Juliets relationship has changed too, Juliet feels more confident. Juliet is obviously overwhelmed because Romeo has displayed his sincerity by declaring a marriage proposal and exchange vows. The evidence that proves that Juliet has more confidence and she has taken over control in the following quote: Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow, by on that Ill proceed to come to thee, where and what time thou wilt perform the rite. This is an open display of how the dynamic of their relationship of their relationship has changed. Juliet organises the marriage, she also proposes that they should get married tomorrow. Juliet asks Romeo what time they will get married tomorrow, he replies: At the hour of nine. She responds to this by saying: I will not fail: tis twenty years till then. She uses extreme exaggeration; this is an example a hyperbole.Juliets character has evolved from what she was in the opening scenes. She is more confident in making her own decisions and is no longer obedient toward her parents. Romeo has left his old self where he was melodramatic, but he would have been over exaggerating if Juliet too did not did not approve of his emotions. However, Romeo has revealed his impulsive nature when he asked Juliet for hand in marriage on the night of their meeting.Over Acts 1 and 2 the audience have witnessed vast changes in Romeo and Juliets character. We have seen how Juliet and Romeos character has evolved and we can conclude that the couple make a dangerous combination. The reasons for this is that Romeo will proceed into great lengths to satisfy hi inner desire and Juliet is in illusio n by Romeos choice of language and romantic nature. Eventually the couple will lead to their own destruction because of their tragic deaths in the final scene. Because of the fact that they are young and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve, they do not have the sufficient knowledge and experience and this also results in their death. Shakespeare has devised this play script in a unique way; his message is to show how young love without any experience may conclude in a tragedy. He has displayed how the individual characteristics of two lovers and their attitude to love can demolish their lives.

Court Report Criminal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Court Report Criminal - Essay Example Paul’s Cathedral. The Old Bailey street would be on your left if you walk from Waterloo after crossing the Waterloo Bridge, turn right and keep going. It has two public gallery networks. Daily lists are in the notice board on the outside wall. Security is very strict so read the warning I have set out below. In Old Bailey Court you can wander in and out of dozens of courtrooms and see the most important judges like the Lord Chief Justice and the Master of the Rolls at work. Daily lists and lots of information are in the main hall (Anonymous, 2012). My Visit to the Central Criminal Court (â€Å"Old Bailey†) I went to visit a murder case at the Old Bailey criminal court on 3rd, October 2012 and followed the case again on 10th, October 2012. I went to court number 14 and sat in the public gallery where I was allowed to take notes about this case. In my first visit to the court on 3rd of October 2012, there was the cross examination of the Manzar Juma who was charged with m urder of Ruby Love. The prosecution was giving cell site evidence to the jury, and showing all the text messaging that was exchanged between Juma and deceased women Ruby Love. Prosecution gave copies of all relevant material such as text messages, mobile coverage and addresses to the jury as well as to the QC and counsel of the Mr Juma, both the judge and Mr Juma see all the copies and read them out one by one. Cell site evidence contained all the information regarding where Mr Juma was a day before the death of Ruby and all the text messaging that came along with all recorded times and the time of their conversation. It was heard that there were changing of unpleasant words you could say, that they were having an argument as such (Kelly and Camber, 2011). The judge seemed to have matters well under control in his courtroom and went on the legal proceeding moving forward expeditiously. The jury heard that on the day of Ruby’s death, where Juma was located and how he had two m obile phones that he communicated with Ruby and in one of the text messages he had arranged to pick her up (Darbyshire, 2011). On 29th of December 2011, police rang the phone number that they had found on the mobile of Ruby love and that number belonged to Mr Juma. Shortly after the cell site evidence the prosecution gave an indication and evidence of both Juma’s blood examination of any indication of drugs, and also Ruby’s blood evidence was read out (Hardiman, 2012). The forensic toxicologists’ examination showed that the blood of Ruby Love had traces of Methadone, heroin, Cocaine, Ecstasy pills, cannabis and alcohol. The blood of Mr. Juma was also examined and tested for alcohol and drugs and indicated that he had traces of basic drugs such as cannabis and alcohol in his blood. In addition to this, experts also gave evidence of Ruby’s body fluid. As the prosecution was finished giving his evidence, the QC of Mr Juma called Mr Juma to the stand and he w as asked many questions from his counsel (Kirk, 2012). The prosecutor provided a big contrast to the defence attorney. Mr Juma said that he did not have a very good relationship with his father, and only saw him up until he was 15 years old. He denies murder. His QC asked him whether he had any trouble at school whilst growing up, and he replied, yes he did, from the moment he found out that his mother had tumour and he became very angry and upset, therefore he did not do very well at